Bulgaria Introduces Digital Nomad Visa for Non-EU Workers
Written with artificial intelligence.
Bulgaria has launched its Digital Nomad Visa, allowing non-EU remote workers to reside in the country for up to two years while earning income from outside Bulgaria. Applications began on December 20, 2025, with specific eligibility requirements and documentation needed for acceptance.
Overview of the Bulgaria Digital Nomad Visa
Bulgaria has officially introduced the Digital Nomad Visa aimed at non-EU remote workers, enabling them to live in the country for extended periods. This initiative targets freelancers, entrepreneurs, and employees whose income is sourced from outside Bulgaria.
Eligibility and Application Process
The visa permits stays of up to one year, with a possibility for a one-year renewal. To qualify, applicants must be non-EU citizens earning their income from abroad. The application process begins with a long-stay Type D visa, which must be submitted at a Bulgarian embassy or consulate. After entering Bulgaria, applicants must apply for a residence card with local authorities.
Key Requirements:
- Income: Must meet a minimum income threshold equal to 50 times Bulgaria’s monthly minimum wage, approximately €27,500 (around $30,000).
- Documents Needed: Proof of income, valid health insurance, accommodation details, and a criminal record certificate.
- Categories of Applicants: Includes remote employees of foreign companies, owners of foreign-registered businesses, and freelancers with a year of digital service experience.
Economic Impact and Compliance
This visa is part of Bulgaria's strategy to attract remote workers and boost local economies without increasing job competition. However, visa holders must comply with tax regulations, as spending over 183 days in Bulgaria may result in tax residency, leading to a 10% flat income tax on worldwide earnings. Non-compliance may affect visa renewal eligibility.
Important Reminders:
- Working for Bulgarian companies or clients is prohibited under this visa.
- Family members can apply for reunification but must meet specific eligibility criteria.
Future Developments
As Bulgaria prepares to adopt the euro in 2026 and becomes part of the Schengen Area, the Digital Nomad Visa is expected to evolve. The government continues to refine application procedures and documentation requirements as the program attracts interest from remote workers across Europe.