Bulgaria Introduces Digital Nomad Visa for Remote Workers
Written with artificial intelligence.
Bulgaria has unveiled a digital nomad residence permit for remote workers outside the EU/EEA, allowing them to live and work in the country for up to one year, with a possibility for renewal. Applicants must meet specific income and employment criteria, and the country is set to adopt the euro in 2026, enhancing its appeal as a European hub.
Overview of Bulgaria's Digital Nomad Visa
Bulgaria has launched a digital nomad residence permit aimed at attracting remote workers from outside the EU/EEA. This new visa allows successful applicants to live and work in Bulgaria for a period of up to one year, with the option to renew for an additional year, providing a flexible base in Europe.
Key Eligibility Criteria
To qualify for the digital nomad visa, applicants must meet one of the following criteria:
- Work remotely for foreign companies registered outside the EU, EEA, and Switzerland.
- Own or hold at least 25% of a business registered abroad.
- Be a freelancer with a minimum of one year of experience serving non-Bulgarian clients.
Additionally, applicants need to demonstrate a minimum annual income of €31,000 (approximately $33,000 or $30,000) and provide proof of health insurance that covers Bulgaria and the broader EU/Schengen area. Other requirements include accommodation proof and a clean criminal record.
Application Process
The application process begins with obtaining a type D long-stay visa from a Bulgarian embassy or consulate, which takes about four to eight weeks to process. This visa allows entry into Bulgaria and the opportunity to apply for residency. Upon arrival, applicants must apply for the residence permit within 14 days. Required documents include:
- Proof of accommodation
- Clean criminal record certificate
- Translations of foreign documents into Bulgarian, with apostille if necessary
Once the residency application is approved, applicants can apply for a digital nomad identification card, a process that may take over three months.
Benefits of Living in Bulgaria
Bulgaria's upcoming euro adoption in January 2026 and its entry into the Schengen Zone in 2025 make it an attractive destination for digital nomads. The country offers a blend of affordable living, natural beauty, and easy access to the rest of Europe, with cities like Sofia and Plovdiv providing a supportive environment for remote work, competitive rents, and vibrant cultural scenes. Additionally, family reunification may be possible, allowing spouses and children to accompany the primary applicant under specific conditions.